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		<title>Alma – die Gläubige</title>
		<link>http://www.facethebalkans.com/site/alma-die-glaubige/?lang=de</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2012 10:38:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gorana Sekulic</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized @de]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Alma – die Gläubige HARE KRISHNA in Sarajevo – ganz normal Autorin: Gorana Sekulic, Fotos und Video: Elodie Armand und Maximillian Ulrich In Bosnien-Herzegowina sind Religion und Nationalität auf Engste miteinander verbunden: Man ist entweder orthodoxer Serbe, römisch-katholischer Kroate oder muslimischer &#8230; <a href="http://www.facethebalkans.com/site/alma-die-glaubige/?lang=de">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><strong>Alma – die Gläubige</strong><br />
<strong style="font-size:24px;">HARE KRISHNA in Sarajevo – ganz normal</strong><br />
Autorin: Gorana Sekulic, Fotos und Video: Elodie Armand und Maximillian Ulrich</p>
<p><strong>In Bosnien-Herzegowina sind Religion und Nationalität auf Engste miteinander verbunden: Man ist entweder orthodoxer Serbe, römisch-katholischer Kroate oder muslimischer Bosnier. Doch was, wenn man zu denen gehört, die als „der Rest“ bezeichnet werden? Nur 300 Hare Krishna gibt es in ganz Bosnien-Herzegowina. Alma Bartula ist eine von ihnen.</strong></p>
<p>Wenn man bei ihr zu Hause, in der kleinen, cremefarbenen Tür ihres Hauses in den Bergen von Sarajevo willkommen geheißen wird, spürt man direkt, dass sie irgendwie anders ist. Da steht eine Frau im Sari vor einem. Mit seinem strahlenden Blau, den rote Verzierungen, den fein verarbeiteten Stickereien sieht man diesem an, dass er aus Indien kommt. Und die Frau, die ihn trägt? Die spricht fließend bosnisch – was nur noch mehr verwirrt.</p>
<p><strong>„Nach dieser Logik wäre auch der Papst Kroate“</strong></p>
<p><em>„Die drei großen Religionen hier in Bosnien, der Islam, der Katholizismus und das orthodoxe Christentum waren mir nicht genug. Für meine Frage nach dem <strong>„Wer bin ich?“</strong> waren deren Antworten zu eng, zu eindimensional“</em> beginnt sie zu erzählen. Zu Hare Krishna kam sie kurz nach dem Krieg, da war sie 19. Damals konnte sie das Leid um sie herum nicht begreifen. Ebenso erschütterte sie, dass sie nach Jahren in der Einheit Jugoslawiens nun in Kroaten, Serben und Bosnier aufgeteilt wurden. <em>„Wie soll ich Partei für jemanden ergreifen, wenn meine Freunde von überall herkommen, ich wusste ja nicht einmal, welcher Nationalität sie angehörten. Für mich waren sie gute Freunde, großartige Freunde, ehrliche Freunde – so sah meine Definition von Freundschaft aus. Und von einem Tag auf den anderen soll plötzlich ich berücksichtigen, ob jemand Serbe, Kroate oder Moslem ist – das ist nicht meine Denkweise.“</em></p>
<p>Hare Krishna bot ihr Schutz und eine Erklärung: <em>„Wir sind alles spirituelle Wesen, unser körperliches Sein ist unwichtig“</em>. Die Frage nach der Nationalität erheitert sie: <em>„Wenn ich meine Papiere unterschreibe, kreuze ich Bosnierin an, denn in Bosnien-Herzegowina bin ich geboren. Es kommt mir lächerlich vor, wenn jemand behauptet, er wäre Kroate, nur weil er katholisch ist. Nach dieser Logik wäre auch der Papst Kroate und Wladimir Putin ein Serbe.“</em></p>
<p><strong>Wird sie diskriminiert?</strong></p>
<p>Sie unterbricht ihre Geschichte nur kurz, um leckeren vegetarischen Kuchen anzubieten. Hare Krishnas haben strenge Regeln: Anhänger dürfen nicht rauchen, nicht trinken, keine Drogen zu sich nehmen und nur vegetarisches Essen ist erlaubt. Vegetarier in Bosnien haben es bestimmt schwer, denkt man bei sich.<em> „Wenn ich das in den Neunzigern, mitten im Krieg hinbekommen habe, könnten es doch heute, im Jahr 2012, sicherlich alle machen, wo doch selbst normale Restaurants vegetarisches Essen anbieten.“</em> Alma ist sich sicher.</p>
<p>Ob das wohl die einzige Herausforderung ist, der sie sich als Teil einer solch außergewöhnlichen Minderheit in Bosnien-Herzegowina stellen muss? Die zweifache Mutter und Ehefrau sieht das anders: <em>„Nicht nur die Tatsache eine Hare Krishna zu sein kann eine Herausforderung darstellen, auch klassische Musik zu hören kann herausfordernd sein, wo doch heute alle Hip-Hop hören.“</em> Ihre Ehe und ihre jugendlichen Kinder stehen für sie an erster Stelle: <em>„Auch wenn Du einer Minderheit angehörst&#8230; Wenn du eine starke Familie zu Hause hast, die dir Halt und Zeit und guten Rat gibt, kann man alles meistern. Darum ist mir Familie so wichtig.“</em></p>
<p><strong>„Bis jetzt hatten wir Glück“</strong></p>
<p>Als sie zu Hare Krishna konvertierte, hatte auch sie diesen familiären Rückhalt. Ihr Vater akzeptierte ihre Entscheidung, Mutter und Bruder wurden selbst zu Hare Krishna. Auch ihre Kinder als Hare Krishna zu erziehen stellt bisher kein größeres Problem dar. <em>„Bis jetzt hatten wir Glück. Da wir vom ersten Schultag an offen damit umgegangen sind, sind wir bisher von negativem Gerede verschont geblieben. Jeder weiß, dass meine Kinder Hare Krishna und Vegetarier sind. Sie tragen ihr Haar im besonderen Stil männlicher Hare Krishnas, dessen Bedeutung wir erklärt haben. Meine Kinder sind so akzeptiert wie sie sind und werden nicht als vom Rest unterschiedlich wahrgenommen.“</em></p>
<p>Ihre Vergangenheit und Gegenwart sind fest verbunden. Alma ist immer noch das neugierige Mädchen aus den Neunzigern, die ihre Zeit stundenlang lesend in der Bibliothek verbrachte anstatt sinnlos zu feiern. Es scheint als wäre sie zu einer akzeptierenden und toleranten Persönlichkeit gereift. Und genau dieser Teil ist spürbar in jeder ihrer Gesten, Wörter und Handlungen. Almas Art, die Dinge anzugehen, ist Hare Krishna.</p>

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		<title>Aleksandar &#8211; Der Große</title>
		<link>http://www.facethebalkans.com/site/aleksandar-der-grose/?lang=de</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2012 10:31:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Charlotte Funke</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized @de]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.facethebalkans.com/site/?p=535</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Aleksandar – the student The first college student with Down Syndrome in Macedonia. by Kristina Ozimec, Charlotte Funke and Ivana Petrusevska Everyday he beats all predictions and visions that doctors and people had about him. With two poetry books and &#8230; <a href="http://www.facethebalkans.com/site/aleksandar-der-grose/?lang=de">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alwaysThinglink" src="http://s2.thingpic.com/images/Nc/vGLATk9gjMggNJMMhAu4.jpeg#tl-317737073232576512;626328886" alt="" width="686" /><script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.thinglink.me/jse/embed.js"></script><br />
<strong>Aleksandar – the student<br />
The first college student with Down Syndrome in Macedonia.<br />
</strong>by Kristina Ozimec, Charlotte Funke and Ivana Petrusevska<strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong>Everyday he beats all predictions and visions that doctors and people had about him. With two poetry books and a brown belt in karate, this 21 year-old young man is breaking barriers everyday. Aleksandar is the first college student with Down Syndrome in Macedonia.</strong></p>
<p>Amazing people come in the most unusual packages. Huge smile, greenish eyes and a big hug. Catching up is easy to do with Aleksandar who kisses and hugs almost everyone in his new student environment, the Pedagogic Faculty in Skopje. Yellowish leafs and beautiful landscape cover the yard of the faculty where he goes to everyday. Autumn arrived.</p>
<p><em>„I love this place. Imagine in my whole class I‘m the only boy. How can faculty not be fun?</em> jokes Aleksandar, who became the first student with Down Syndrome that was enrolled in a Macedonian university. Many people pass by the faculty campus and most of them know him. One of these people is the faculty Dean, Vlado Timovski, who proudly says that Aleksandar is one of his best students. Most of the time he is more devoted and responsible than the others when it comes to exams.</p>
<p><strong>Family is the key</strong></p>
<p>His mother, Snežana who works at the faculty, says that the whole family is very proud of him. One day she hopes that he will become a pre-school teacher. The love, hard work and compassion of his family were the key to Aleksandar´s success. She says that they never thought he´d get this far.</p>
<p>The persistance of this amazing family to teach Aleksandar that he won’t get special treatment in life from people just because he has Down Syndrome, made him the man he is today. Even when doctors or people told Mrs. Snezana that her boy will be limited in certain aspects of life, she says they continued to work on his education. Throughout the years there were many situations where Aleksandar was treated as different. Once she went with him to the pool and she knew the woman who worked there, who told her to pay only one ticket, because for Aleksandar it will be free.<em> &#8220;Afterwards he got really mad about not paying.He asked me, ´why am I so different that I can’t pay like everyone else´?&#8220;</em>, tells Mrs. Snežana.</p>
<p><strong>His strength lies in love</strong></p>
<p>Three times a week Aleksandar trains karate. A small basement, Aleksandar and some kids from the neighbourhood. This evening, Aleksandar leads the warm-up. His movements are precise, after every step his feet hit the ground in the exact angle. Aleksandar breaths deeply, he is concentrated and absolutely under control. His eyes focus an invisible point at the wall, he gathers the power for the next jump, kick or strike. When he was twelve years old, he noticed that his karate teacher hesitated to teach him. <em>&#8220;I will not make you any problems here&#8220;</em>, were the words that he told his trainer the first time they saw each other. <em>“Then I couldn’t resist taking him in the group”,</em> his trainer says.</p>
<p>Even though he trained karate, in high school Aleksandar often got pushed around or beaten up by other kids who saw him as an easy target. Most of them didn´t know that he trains anything because Aleksandar would never fight back. He would never hurt anyone. Even during training when his karate trainer pushes him to the maximum and says <em>&#8220;stronger, hit  harder&#8220;</em> he only whispers <em>&#8220;but I don’t want to hurt him&#8221;</em>. His brown karate belt is only a trophy for him, because Aleksandar‘s motto is love. His message is hidden somewhere in his poetry, which is another passion of his. Maybe it’s on his new book cover where he says:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;This book belongs to all people with a good heart. And to everyone else! So they can understand that people with Down Syndrome can live and create. Let them come into my colorful world, which is a world for everybody&#8221;.</em></p>
<p><a name="alexandarthegreat"></a></p>
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<p><strong>INTERVIEW: Rosica Koleva, inclusion specialist from &#8220;Sinolichka&#8220; – Down Syndrome Association</strong></p>
<p><strong>Question:</strong><br />
Aleksandar Matovski (Cako) is an exceptional example for a person with Down syndrome that is included in society. Why arent there more succesfull examples like this?</p>
<p><strong>Answer:<br />
</strong>There are people with Down syndrome who attend mainstream schools, go to work in sheltered workshops and manage to function somewhat independently. Unfortunately, very few have the opportunity to go beyond typical expectations by, as in Cako&#8217;s case, enrolling in University or expressing themselves creatively (through poetry, painting), without the extensive support from their families.</p>
<p><strong>Question</strong>:<br />
Could every person with Down syndrome get to faculty and what conditions would be neccessary for this to happen?</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong><br />
Just as in the case with typically-developing people, not everyone with Down syndrome can go to faculty. Due to the fact that Down syndrome is, among other things, accompanied by intellectual disability  and the degree may vary from borderline to severe. The number of people with this condition pursuing undergraduate studies would be much lower than in the general population.</p>
<p>That is not to say that if appropriate conditions are provided, an intellectually higher-functioning person with Down syndrome is not able to cope with an academically more challenging environment. However, it is very difficult to talk about higher education when inclusive provisions are not properly introduced even at primary school-level. There is a lot more to be done in terms of curricular adaptations, teacher training and employment of specialist staff (Special Education Needs coordinators, Teaching Assistants) in Macedonian educational institutions.</p>
<p><strong>Question:</strong><br />
What are the main difficulties for people with Down Syndrome in Macedonia?</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong><br />
The issues are different, like for example heart surgeries, frequently needed due to the presence of cardiac problems in people Down syndrome, are mostly carried out abroad. We also have issues with social welfare because the eligibility criteria for receiving financial support from the state are ambiguous, and the educational inclusion exists merely on a physical level &#8211; children are admitted to mainstream schools without proper adjustments being made. Unemployment, which is a general issue in Macedonia, is particularly persistent among people with disabilities, but there is also lack of opportunities for adults with this condition to socialize and to have independent living.</p>
<p><strong>Question:</strong><br />
What kind of discrimination do people with Down syndrome face?</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong><br />
People with Down syndrome are not perceived negatively by the general population in Macedonia, though sometimes, an over-protective attitude towards them is adopted. I believe that discrimination mainly exists in the form of having low expectations and focusing on their weaknesses rather than potentials.</p>
<p><strong>Question:</strong><br />
What do defectologysts do and why they are important for the education of these young students?</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong><br />
The defectologysts have a crucial role in facilitating the process of inclusion by working one-on-one with pupils, devising Individual Education Plans, working with teachers on differentiating the curriculum and the methods of instruction and collaborating with the parents. There are many qualified Special Needs educators in Macedonia, though their role can be perceived as somewhat obscure, since the training of these professionals is heavily based on the medical features (only) of various disabilities. Still, only a few of them end up working in medical institutions (such as the Centre for Mental Health or the Department of Pediatrics), while the rest are employed in special schools, NGOs or work as freelance teaching assistants to children who are included in mainstream schools (and as such are paid by the parents).</p>
<p>A small number have been working in the past two years as mobile special teachers providing services to all the schools within a municipality, but the effectiveness of this service model is yet to be evaluated. Some municipalities have begun to employ more specialists so that better coverage of the schools is ensured, but in order for real progress to take place, inclusive policies and practices ought to be adopted on a national level.</p>
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